Flow Rate Equation:
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The Battery Flow Rate (current) is calculated by dividing the power consumption of a load by the voltage of the battery. This tells you how much current is being drawn from the battery.
The calculator uses the flow rate equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the current (in Amperes) flowing from the battery to the load based on the power consumption and battery voltage.
Details: Knowing the current draw is essential for proper battery sizing, determining battery life, and ensuring your wiring and components can handle the current.
Tips: Enter the power consumption of your load in Watts and the battery voltage in Volts. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What if my power is in kW?
A: Convert kW to W by multiplying by 1000 (1 kW = 1000 W) before entering the value.
Q2: Does this account for efficiency losses?
A: No, this calculates theoretical current. Real-world systems may draw more current due to inefficiencies.
Q3: Can I use this for AC systems?
A: This calculation is for DC systems. For AC, you need to consider power factor.
Q4: What's a typical flow rate for household batteries?
A: It varies widely. A small 5W device on 12V draws about 0.42A, while a 100W device would draw 8.33A.
Q5: How does this relate to battery capacity?
A: Battery capacity (Ah) divided by current (A) gives approximate runtime in hours.