Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points, and inversely proportional to the resistance between them. The formula is expressed as R = V/I.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that resistance equals voltage divided by current. Higher voltage with the same current means higher resistance, while higher current with the same voltage means lower resistance.
Details: Calculating resistance is fundamental in electrical engineering and electronics for designing circuits, selecting appropriate components, and troubleshooting electrical systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and current in amperes. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the resistance in ohms.
Q1: What are the units for Ohm's Law?
A: The standard units are volts (V) for voltage, amperes (A) for current, and ohms (Ω) for resistance.
Q2: Does Ohm's Law apply to all materials?
A: Ohm's Law applies to "ohmic" materials where resistance is constant regardless of voltage. Some materials like semiconductors are non-ohmic.
Q3: What if I know resistance and want to find voltage or current?
A: The equation can be rearranged: V = I×R for voltage, or I = V/R for current.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, but real-world factors like temperature can affect actual resistance in circuits.
Q5: Can I use this for AC circuits?
A: For AC circuits with only resistive loads, yes. For circuits with capacitors or inductors, impedance calculations are needed instead.