Wheel RPM Equation:
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The Wheel RPM equation calculates the rotational speed of a vehicle's wheels based on the vehicle's speed and tire diameter. It's essential for automotive applications, performance tuning, and mechanical analysis.
The calculator uses the Wheel RPM equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts linear vehicle speed to rotational wheel speed accounting for tire size.
Details: Wheel RPM is crucial for gear ratio calculations, performance tuning, fuel efficiency analysis, and ensuring proper speedometer calibration.
Tips: Enter vehicle speed in mph and tire diameter in inches. Both values must be positive numbers. For accurate results, measure tire diameter when properly inflated.
Q1: Why is 336 the conversion factor?
A: It combines 5280 feet/mile × 12 inches/foot ÷ 60 minutes/hour = 1056, then divided by π (3.1416) ≈ 336.
Q2: How do I measure tire diameter?
A: Measure from ground to top of tire (loaded radius) and multiply by 2, or use manufacturer specifications.
Q3: Does this work for metric units?
A: No, this formula is for mph and inches. For km/h and mm, a different conversion factor is needed.
Q4: How does wheel RPM relate to engine RPM?
A: Engine RPM = Wheel RPM × Overall gear ratio (transmission × differential).
Q5: Why is wheel RPM important for performance?
A: It helps determine optimal gear ratios for acceleration and top speed, and ensures tires aren't over-revving at high speeds.