Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, with resistance being the constant of proportionality. It's a fundamental principle in electrical engineering and physics.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that voltage equals the product of current and resistance in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating voltage is essential for designing electrical circuits, troubleshooting electrical problems, and ensuring proper operation of electronic devices.
Tips: Enter current in amperes and resistance in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers for accurate calculation.
Q1: What are the units for voltage, current, and resistance?
A: Voltage is measured in volts (V), current in amperes (A), and resistance in ohms (Ω).
Q2: Can I use this calculator for AC circuits?
A: This calculator works for DC circuits. For AC circuits, you need to consider impedance and phase angles.
Q3: What if I know voltage and want to find current or resistance?
A: You can rearrange the equation: \( I = V/R \) or \( R = V/I \).
Q4: Does Ohm's Law apply to all materials?
A: Ohm's Law applies to ohmic materials. Some materials like semiconductors are non-ohmic and don't follow this linear relationship.
Q5: Why is voltage important in electrical systems?
A: Voltage is the "pressure" that pushes electrical current through a circuit. Proper voltage levels are crucial for device operation and safety.