Wheel RPM Formula:
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Wheel RPM (Revolutions Per Minute) measures how many full rotations a wheel makes in one minute. It's an important parameter in vehicle dynamics, performance tuning, and gear ratio calculations.
The calculator uses the Wheel RPM formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula converts vehicle speed to the rotational speed of the wheels based on tire size.
Details: Knowing wheel RPM helps in gear ratio selection, performance tuning, verifying speedometer accuracy, and understanding vehicle dynamics at different speeds.
Tips: Enter speed in mph and tire diameter in inches. Both values must be positive numbers. For accurate results, measure tire diameter when properly inflated and under load.
Q1: Why is the constant 336 used in the formula?
A: It combines several conversion factors: 5280 feet per mile, 12 inches per foot, and 60 minutes per hour (5280 × 12 ÷ 60 = 336).
Q2: How do I measure my tire diameter?
A: Measure from the ground to the top of the tire (while loaded) and multiply by 2. Alternatively, use the tire size markings to calculate theoretical diameter.
Q3: Does wheel RPM change with different gear ratios?
A: No, wheel RPM is determined by vehicle speed and tire size. Gear ratios affect engine RPM at a given wheel RPM.
Q4: What's a typical wheel RPM range?
A: At highway speeds (60-70 mph), typical wheel RPM ranges from 700-900 RPM depending on tire size.
Q5: Can I use this for metric units?
A: The formula is designed for mph and inches. For km/h and mm, you would need a different constant (approximately 1046 instead of 336).