1. What is Wood Density?

Wood density is the mass of wood per unit volume, typically measured in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³). It's an important property that affects the strength, durability, and workability of wood.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the density formula:

Where:

• \( Mass \) — Weight of the wood sample in kilograms (kg)
• \( Volume \) — Volume of the wood sample in cubic meters (m³)

Explanation: The formula calculates how much mass is contained in a given volume of wood.

3. Importance of Density Calculation

Details: Wood density is crucial for determining the quality and appropriate uses of wood. Higher density woods are generally stronger and more durable but may be harder to work with.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter mass in kilograms and volume in cubic meters. Both values must be positive numbers. For accurate results, measure the wood sample precisely.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the typical density range for common woods?
A: Softwoods typically range from 350-700 kg/m³, while hardwoods range from 500-1250 kg/m³.

Q2: How does moisture content affect wood density?
A: Wood density increases with moisture content since water adds mass without changing volume until the fiber saturation point.

Q3: What's the difference between green and dry density?
A: Green density includes moisture in freshly cut wood, while dry density is measured after oven-drying to remove all moisture.

Q4: Why measure wood density?
A: Density helps predict strength, hardness, thermal properties, and suitability for specific applications like construction or furniture.

Q5: How can I measure wood volume accurately?
A: For regular shapes use dimensions (length × width × height). For irregular shapes, use water displacement method.