Ohm's Law Equation:
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Ohm's Law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance between them.
The calculator uses the Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit.
Details: Calculating current is essential for circuit design, component selection, and ensuring electrical safety in systems.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts and resistance in ohms. All values must be valid (voltage > 0, resistance > 0).
Q1: What if resistance is zero?
A: Resistance cannot be zero in real circuits as it would create a short circuit with theoretically infinite current.
Q2: Does this work for AC circuits?
A: This simple form works for DC circuits. For AC, impedance must be considered instead of just resistance.
Q3: What are typical current values?
A: Current varies widely - small electronics use milliamps, while household circuits typically handle 15-20 amps.
Q4: How accurate is this calculation?
A: The calculation is mathematically exact, but real-world factors like temperature and material properties affect actual current.
Q5: Can I calculate power from this?
A: Yes, power (P) can be calculated as P = V × I once you know the current.