Watts Calculation:
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Low voltage landscape lighting typically operates at 12 volts and is used for outdoor illumination of gardens, pathways, and architectural features. It's safer and more energy-efficient than standard line voltage lighting.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The total wattage helps determine the appropriate transformer size needed for your landscape lighting system.
Details: Proper wattage calculation ensures your transformer isn't overloaded and that all lights receive adequate power for optimal performance.
Tips: Enter the number of lights in your system and the wattage of each individual light. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is low voltage lighting preferred for landscapes?
A: It's safer, more energy efficient, easier to install, and provides adequate illumination for most outdoor applications.
Q2: What size transformer do I need?
A: Choose a transformer with a wattage rating at least 20% higher than your total calculated wattage to account for power fluctuations.
Q3: Can I mix different wattage lights?
A: Yes, but you'll need to calculate the total wattage by summing the wattage of all individual lights.
Q4: How far can I run low voltage lighting?
A: Typically up to 100 feet from the transformer, but voltage drop may require thicker gauge wire for longer runs.
Q5: Are LED lights better for landscape lighting?
A: LED lights consume less power, last longer, and produce less heat, making them ideal for most landscape applications.