Op Amp Gain Equation:
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The op amp voltage gain is the factor by which the operational amplifier increases the input voltage in a non-inverting configuration. It's determined by the ratio of two resistors in the feedback network.
The calculator uses the non-inverting op amp gain equation:
Where:
Explanation: The gain is determined by the ratio of the feedback resistor to the ground resistor, plus 1 (which accounts for the non-inverting configuration).
Details: Accurate gain calculation is crucial for designing amplifier circuits, setting desired amplification levels, and ensuring proper signal processing in electronic systems.
Tips: Enter resistor values in ohms. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the voltage gain as a decimal value.
Q1: What's the difference between inverting and non-inverting configurations?
A: Non-inverting configuration (this calculator) provides positive gain, while inverting configuration provides negative gain with different equation (Gain = -Rf/Rg).
Q2: What are typical resistor values for op amp circuits?
A: Common values range from 1kΩ to 100kΩ. Values too low may overload the op amp, while values too high may introduce noise.
Q3: Does this work for AC signals?
A: Yes, the gain calculation applies to both DC and AC signals within the op amp's bandwidth limitations.
Q4: What if I need unity gain?
A: For unity gain (Gain=1), either short Rf (make it 0Ω) or open Rg (make it infinite), though a voltage follower configuration is typically used instead.
Q5: How does this relate to bandwidth?
A: Higher gains typically result in lower bandwidth due to the gain-bandwidth product limitation of op amps.